religious policy of firoz shah tughlaq

Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi whose religious policies were based on the pre-eminence of Islamic laws. ADVERTISEMENTS: We can discuss the reign of Firoz Tughluq under tow heads: domestic policy and foreign policy. Mohammad-bin Tughlaq ascended the throne in 1325. Firoz Shah Tughlaq Reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Its advantage was that the income of the state was fixed and was known beforehand. He was killed by unknown persons and died a martyr and his mausoleum, situated near Jama Masjid in Delhi, is called the `Shahid Sahab ki Mazar`. The result of the reforms of Firuz was that he was able to put a lot of money into his coffers. The Malwa, Gujarat and Sharqi (Jaunpur) Kingdoms broke away from the Sultanate. Firuz Shah (r. 1351-88) of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty was a sultan interested in architecture. Related posts: How was the Revenue Policy of Firuz Shah Tughlaq? Firuz Shah Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388 (after the death of Muhammad Tughlaq) and in the 1350s, he established the city of Firozabad at the site of the Feroz Shah Kotla (Literally fortress or citadel of Firoz Shah). Sultan Ala-ud-din, Shaikh Taj-ud-din Kafuri and Shaikh Nizam-ud-din Auliya. The stadium took its name from a 14th century fortress Firoz Shah Tughlaq. a) Iltutmish. The prices of articles were reduced. Religions Policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq Religious policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq were based on the predominance of Islamic laws and the Ulema as the basic principles in administering the state. The Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Shah's death. Finally, while chasing Taghi, Governor of Sindh Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq died in Sindh (1351). In his autobiography, he wrote, “I encouraged my infidel subjects (Hindus) to embrace the religion of the Prophet (Islam religion), and I proclaimed that everyone who left his creed and became a Mussalman should be exempted from ‘jizya’. Form an estimate of the personality of Firoz Shah Tughlaq with special reference to his religious policy and public works. At the same time, his military expeditions, slave system, feudal practice and religious policy etc. All these efforts resulted in the extension of area under cultivation, enhancement of trade and also income of the state in the form of irrigation- tax. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi whose religious policies were based on the pre-eminence of Islamic laws. Shams-i-Siraj Afif tells us that “Their (people) homes were replete with grain, property, horses and furniture; everyone had plenty of gold and silver, no woman was without her ornaments and house without good beds and Divans. Firoz Shah Tughlaq who became the Sultan in AD 1351 was a patron of arts and literature. In this condition, Firoz Shah Tughlaq opted for the policy of appeasement. Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioti His tomb is in the middle of a madrasa he commissioned, overlooking a tank of water known as Hauz Khas. Therefore, the religious policy of Firuz remained intolerant towards people of every faith except the Sunnis. It meant that when a soldier retired, his son, son-in-law or even a slave could claim his post. Last Days of Firoz Shah Tughlaq: In 1375, Prince Fath Khan, his eldest and favorite son, died and the Sultan was greatly affected by his death.When the Sultan was nearly ninety years (1387), Khan-i-Jahan, the wazir, got absolute power of the kingdom. Firoz realized that one of the reasons for the failure of Muhammad was that he did not have the support of the nobles. False Ibrahim Lodi lost control over the Gangetic Valley. 2. Rajab was the younger brother of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. He also established Diwan-i-lstibqaq to give financial aid to the poor. We have read about Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq. Firuz Tughlaq-Futusha composed a book named A Firozshahi. He also arranged for the maintenance and repairs of his buildings and assigned lands for that purpose. The state officials were ordered to collect only those taxes which were accepted rightful by the state. He was a sultan who took keen curiosity in the field of architecture. Since he was half Muslim, got a religious temperament, probably to prove himself equal to the Pure Muslims. Firuzabad near the Red Fort in Delhi was the favourite city of Firuz where he mostly lived. A pristine polished sandstone Topra Ashokan pillar from the 3rd century B.C. He ruled from 1351-1388, and built a number of architectural marvels. In a way, his religious policy also contributed in bringing about the downfall of the Tughluq empire. The Feroz Shah Kotla or Kotla was a fortress built by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq to house his version of Delhi city called Ferozabad. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi whose religious policies were based on the pre-eminence of Islamic … Firoz shah paid attention to the consolidation of the state rather than conquers. A rough estimate was made of the produce and revenue was fixed accordingly. He ruled from 1351-1388, and built a number of architectural marvels. So, when Firoz Shah Tughlaq came into power Sultanate was in trouble from all the sides. He wrote- “I encouraged my infidel subjects to embrace the religion of the Prophet, and I proclaimed that everyone who left his creed and became a Musalman should be exempted from the Jizya.”. Firuz increased the salaries of his officers, gave them jagirs, abolished the practice of extorting truth by torture and also the practice of offering presents to the Sultan so that they might not pressurize the peasants. About Firoz Shah Tughlaq: Born in 1309 and ascended the throne of Delhi after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Firuz was neither a laborious nor an efficient administrator. Firoz was a pious and devout Sunni Muslim. which won praise from various quarters. He was the third ruler of Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD. His reign was very controversial. Villages were divided for efficient governance. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. In March, 1351, Muhammad died. Village Administration of Rashtrakuta Empire. Thus, largely he was successful in his domestic policy. Firuz Shah, Indian History, Medieval Period, Rulers, Tughluq Dynasty. Most of the city was destroyed as subsequent rulers dismantled its buildings and reused the spolia as building materials. His army He was the child of a Hindu princess of Firuz imposed only four taxes sanctioned by Islamic laws viz., kharaj (land tax), khams (1/5 of the looted property during wars), Jizya (religious tax on the Hindus), and Zakat (2 ½ per cent of the income of the Muslims which was spent for the welfare of Muslim subjects and their religion). The Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Shah's death. They are: 1. He also adopted measures for improvement of quality of cultivation and better crops. Rather, it was the result of guess which was, of course, supported by previous revenue records. ‘Firoz Shah Tughlaq executed a Brahman for abusing the Prophet of Islam’, Satish Chandra, one of our ’eminent’ historians, writes in his book Medieval India, a textbook for students of history for class XI (which was recalled after NDA came to power in 1998), while enlightening us about ‘THE POLICY OF BROAD TOLERATION’ as religious policy of Delhi Sultanate. Join now. Yet, it is creditable that both the peasants and the state enjoyed prosperity during the reign of Firuz. [1] He was the son of a Rajput Hindu princess of Dipalpur. Neither jagirdars nor the professional contractors who were assigned land periodically for the collection of the revenue were kept under control of the state or expected to look after the welfare of the peasants. He also held his own court for administering justice and was in favour of mild punishment. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The use of red sandstone added colour to their buildings. For the cricket ground, see Feroz Shah Kotla Ground. In this condition, Firoz Shah Tughlaq opted for the policy of appeasement. Feroz Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–1388), the Sultan of Delhi, established the fortified city of Firuzabad in 1354, as the new capital of the Delhi Sultanate, and included in it the site of the present Feroz Shah Kotla. Feroze Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–88), the Sultan of Delhi, established the fortified city of Ferozabad in 1354, as the new capital of the Delhi Sultanate, and included in it the site of the present Feroze Shah Kotla. Domestic Policy # 4. The third started from the neighbourhood of Sirmaur hills and ran up to Hansi. The credit of his success goes to his capable officers. Thus, his principles remained closer to that of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb who followed him much later, but of course, with a difference. Log in. Firuz proved an exception. The Sultan, therefore, had to depend on the forces of his provincial governors during times of war. During his rule, Firoz Tughlaq adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, charitable programmes and public works etc. He propagated Islam and encouraged the Hindus for conversion. His religious policy, slave-system and the weak organisation of the army, certainly, weakend the state. The religious policy of Firuz was reactionary in principle and did positive harm to the state in practice. Rajab was the younger brother of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. Other Sultans supported Islam and were prejudiced against the Hindus but none of them accepted Islamic laws as basic means of governing their administration. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. 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